Brain Injury

 A TBI occurs when a sudden impact or force damages the brain. Symptoms include persistent headaches, difficulty concentrating, memory problems, personality changes, mood swings, and sensitivity to light or noise. Critically, these symptoms can appear days or weeks after the incident — delayed onset does not mean the injury isn't serious. 

 Yes — many TBIs, including diffuse axonal injuries and concussions, may not appear on standard imaging. This is precisely why insurance companies use imaging results to challenge claims. Neuropsychological testing and expert neurologist testimony are used to document invisible brain injuries. 

Two years for general personal injury claims. Three years for motor vehicle accident cases. If you do not discover the full extent of your injury until later, the discovery rule may extend your deadline — but you should consult an attorney immediately to protect your rights regardless of when symptoms emerged. 

Insurers argue that symptoms are pre-existing, challenge severity using normal imaging results, obtain surveillance footage, and monitor social media for posts that contradict claimed limitations. A skilled TBI attorney anticipates these strategies, advises clients on privacy, and counters with expert medical evidence from day one.

Long-term effects can include cognitive impairment, memory loss, chronic headaches, seizure disorders, depression, personality changes, and inability to return to previous employment. A life care planner calculates the total cost of these needs over your lifetime — and this projection forms the foundation of a complete damages claim.